γH2AX as a Checkpoint Maintenance Signal
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A phosphatase complex that dephosphorylates gammaH2AX regulates DNA damage checkpoint recovery.
One of the earliest marks of a double-strand break (DSB) in eukaryotes is serine phosphorylation of the histone variant H2AX at the carboxy-terminal SQE motif to create gammaH2AX-containing nucleosomes. Budding-yeast histone H2A is phosphorylated in a similar manner by the checkpoint kinases Tel1 and Mec1 (ref. 2; orthologous to mammalian ATM and ATR, respectively) over a 50-kilobase region sur...
متن کاملPINK1 as a molecular checkpoint in the maintenance of mitochondrial function and integrity.
Parkinson's disease (PD), the most prevalent neurodegenerative movement disorder, is characterized by an age-dependent selective loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons. Although most PD cases are sporadic, more than 20 responsible genes in familial cases were identified recently. Genetic studies using Drosophila models demonstrate that PINK1, a mitochondrial kinase encoded by a PD-linked gene PINK1,...
متن کاملA genetic screen identifies BRCA2 and PALB2 as key regulators of G2 checkpoint maintenance.
To identify key connections between DNA-damage repair and checkpoint pathways, we performed RNA interference screens for regulators of the ionizing radiation-induced G2 checkpoint, and we identified the breast cancer gene BRCA2. The checkpoint was also abrogated following depletion of PALB2, an interaction partner of BRCA2. BRCA2 and PALB2 depletion led to premature checkpoint abrogation and ea...
متن کاملScheduling Traffic Signal Maintenance
A major responsibility of highway engineers is to provide for the public a highway system capable of accommodating vehicle and pedestrian travel in a safe, efficient, and economic manner. In developing this highway system, the engineer is responsible for the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of that system. In many instances the maintenance function is relegated to a mi...
متن کاملCheckpoint Signalling: Mad2 Conformers and Signal Propagation
The spindle checkpoint protein Mad2 has a tendency to form multimers and adopts at least two structural conformations. New work highlights the importance of the Mad2-Mad2 interaction, and suggests how spindle checkpoint signals are propagated away from kinetochores.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cell Cycle
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1538-4101,1551-4005
DOI: 10.4161/cc.5.13.2899